/*****************************************************/
// INHERIT3

class A {
    public int x;
}
class B extends A {
    public int y = 3;
    public B(int y) {
	x = y;
    }
}
class C extends B {
    public int z;
    public C() {
	this(2);
    }
    private C(int x) {
	super(x+1);
	System.out.println("x (local): "+x);
	System.out.println("x (IV):    "+this.x);
	System.out.println("y: "+y);
	System.out.println("z: "+z);
    }
}

public class inherit3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
	new C();
    }
}

/*
----+--------------------------------------+---+---+---
Step| What Happens                         | x | y | z
----+--------------------------------------+---+---+---
  0 | Fields set to default values         | 0 | 0 | 0 
  1 | C() constructor invoked              | 0 | 0 | 0 
  2 | C(x) constructor invoked with $this$ | 0 | 0 | 0 
  3 | B(y) constructor invoked with $super$| 0 | 0 | 0 
  4 | A() constructor invoked with $super$ | 0 | 0 | 0 
  5 | Object constructor invoked           | 0 | 0 | 0 
  6 | x field initialized                  | 0 | 0 | 0 
  7 | A() constructor executed             | 0 | 0 | 0
  8 | y field initialized                  | 0 | 3 | 0 
  9 | B(y) constructor executed            | 3 | 3 | 0
 10 | z field initialized                  | 3 | 3 | 0 
 11 | C(x) constructor executed            | 3 | 3 | 0 
 12 | C() constructor executed             | 3 | 3 | 0 
----+--------------------------------------+---+---+---
*/